

You are not going to believe the story I am about to tell you – even I find it hard to believe!
Penelope and I had come to the city of Xian and settled ourselves into a hotel for the weekend.
Friday afternoon, we wandered around the marketplace buying fresh food for Shabbat. Next to me, picking apples, was a Chinese guy wearing a funny hat. It seemed a bit odd, but I didn’t think much about it. Suddenly he looked at me and, in a thick Chinese accented English said: “Excuse me, are you Jewish?”
“Actually, I am”
I said, flabbergasted.
“Yes, I thought so. So am I. Are you here for long? Can I invite you to join my family for Shabbat?” I was reeling, quite unsure how to relate to this absurd introduction. The guy saw my disorientation and clarified “Don’t worry, we keep kosher. But there won’t be any meat - it is hard to come by in these parts”.
I looked
down at Penelope who remained silent. I was pretty sure she was
waiting for me to make a decision. I was intrigued by a Chinese
Jewish fellow in the middle of nowhere. But my mantra has always
been, ‘Never say no to a new experience’.
“That would be lovely. We are staying at the Xianximen Hotel”.
Ying
Dao was his name and he wrote his address for me in Chinese letters
as well as in PinYin (using roman letters). Then, glancing at
Penelope, he added, “Please bring your friend. You are welcome to
carry her – we are inside the city walls so there is no problem of
carrying on the Sabbath”. I wasn’t quite sure whether this fellow
really was Jewish, but this was certainly going to be an unusual
cultural experience. How exciting!
P and I finished our
shopping and headed back to the hotel. We were in a relatively small
town with a population of only 1 ½ million, but the traffic was
already at a standstill. So instead of catching a rickshaw we went by
foot. All the way, Penelope couldn't stop chattering about everything
she had read on China’s Jewish communities. Beijing and Shanghai
have had Jewish populations on and off for ages, although now they
mostly identify with Chabbad. I told her about a cousin of
mine, today living in Melbourne at 97 years of age, who grew up in
Harbin – north east of Beijing - after leaving Russia in 1917. Also
well known is the Jewish community of Kaifeng, which is now defunct.
But here, in the country’s midwest?
The sun came low on
the horizon and we lit Shabbat candles at the hotel (after notifying
the staff for safety reasons). Then we then set off past the bustling
Muslim night market to the home of our host.
Ying Dao
lived in a small hutong (Chinese alleyway) built around a
network of siheyuen (courtyards). The fragrance of delicious
cooking emanated from a particular courtyard and I called out our
host’s name. Ying Dao rushed out to greet us, dressed in
traditional Chinese garb. “Shabbat Hou” (Chinese for
Shabbat Shalom) he said and ushered us inside to meet his family. Dao
Taitai (Mrs Dao) was a quiet, modest woman, but like most Chinese,
she smiled warmly. The young son wore a square silk Kippah,
while the daughter stood aside quietly, nodding recognition of our
presence. The table was set with a white cloth and three loaves of
circular bread. Looking around the room it was clear that these were
not wealthy people, but they exuded a warmth that was very
inviting.
Until that moment I had been on alert, half
expecting my hosts to be representing Jews for Jesus. All the time I
had to remind myself that proselytising in China is illegal and I had
nothing to worry about. And I was right.
Dinner was
delightful. The Shabbat ritual was unusual to say the least, with
tunes I had never heard before. Then the food came; Chinese
vegetarian dumplings, mushroom and eggplant stirfry (with tons of
garlic, just the way I like it!), vegetable soup (boring but tasty),
stringy tofu with a silky texture and copious amounts of steamed
rice. As usual in Chinese meals, there was no fresh salad. I ate
well, to the extent of feeling a little embarrassed.
Penelope
just sat at her place, silently, staring at the walls. I am not sure
why she felt uncomfortable, because our hosts had been so accepting
of us both and of her in particular. (I periodically knocked her
chopsticks so that it looked like she had used them).
Ying
Dao told us a little about his family. They were the only Chinese
Jews - that they knew of - in the area. Family legend attributes
their Judaism to the experiences of an ancestor who went to
California in the gold rush era, during the reign of the second last
Chinese emperor. Our host apparently had an uncanny ability to
recognise Jews, and whenever he did he instantly invited them home to
grace his table.
There were times, Ying Dao told us, when
Maoist officials had caused him problems. It started with persecution
for breaching the country’s ‘One Child’ policy, and he and Dao
Taitai had not dared do that more than once. But government policies
had relaxed in recent times, and he was accordingly less concerned
with hiding his religious practice. In a half concealed section of
the back room (he later showed me) was a computer with Internet
connection, on which he liked to watch the free Kabbalah
channel.
His daughter had an alluring air about her and I
tried to distract myself from it. I am not sure if this was
noticeable, but Penelope was suddenly asked all sorts of questions.
Our new friends were clearly intrigued by our connection, especially
when I described us as “partners”. (That word means so many
different things these days. I hope they understood my
meaning…).
Dessert consisted of caramelised banana. We
were warned that this had to be eaten while hot, otherwise the
caramel would solidify and becomes impossible to eat. It was
delicious. The meal closed with a cup of lychee tea (the others had
green tea, but I avoided drinking caffeine).
Grace after
meals (their version of it) was recited by the son in dulcet tones
and I spent most of the time trying not to laugh because he sounded
so funny. Penelope bit my finger to shut me up.
P and I
got up to leave, but in a departure from Chinese tradition, Ying Dao
embraced us both. It had been an amazing evening. This was one of
those travel experiences that are unique and personal and must be
cherished. As we stepped back out into the hutong, I braced
myself for the cold weather.
We walked back to the hotel
in silence. So much to think about. Jews? Out here? Who would have
thought? How do they deal with issues requiring a minyan, or a
mikveh? To whom did they refer their rabbinical questions? Why
didn’t they move to seek out a Jewish community? How did they
educate their children? Did they live like Spanish Marranos? If they
wanted to pass on their tradition, who would their children marry?
How were they able to maintain their strict religious beliefs in such
a foreign atmosphere? Didn’t they sometimes just want to be the
same as everyone around them?
We got back to the hotel
quite late and climbed the stairs to the second floor. The hotel
attendant smiled graciously, pointing to where we had lit the candles
to show that they had been let to burn themselves out. She then
pulled out her master keycard and opened the electric lock on our
room door. I turned to close the door behind us to block out the
noise and faint smell of booze wafting up from the bar downstairs.
But first I looked at the attendant. Knowing that she would not
understand, I quietly wished her a “Shabbat Hou”.
Then,
as the door shut, I thought I heard her whisper back knowingly, “Ni
Yeh Yo Shabbat Hou” (You also have a good Shabbat).
And
if you believe all that, then you’ll believe anything.
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