Monday, April 29, 2024

Timeless Times



The telephone rang on my bedside table and woke me. The clock beside it displayed 12.05am. When I put the receiver to my ear, I could hear my sister’s voice.

“How are you doing, Alan?” she began, calmly.

“Why are you calling me in the middle of the night?” I asked, confused.

“I wasn’t sure if you knew. The deadline’s passed.”

 

The date was 15 January, 1991.

 

Iraq had recently invaded Kuwait. An American-led coalition had set a deadline for Iraq to withdraw, otherwise they would be at war. This had nothing to do with Israel, of course. But Iraq figured that if it could get itself attacked by Israel, the Arab nations would split from the coalition and rally around Iraq. So Iraq threatened to attack Israel. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq%E2%80%93Israel_relations#:~:text=During%20the%201990%E2%80%931991%20Gulf,jeopardizing%20the%20multinational%20coalition%20formed


Anticipating all this, and aware that Iraq had used chemical weapons against its own citizens, we (in Israel) were prepped on how to use gas masks and seal our rooms.

https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/static/Gulf-War-Tel-Aviv.pdf


I was sure my sister’s call meant that Iraqi missiles were already on their way, and I frantically asked her what she was doing right then. “We’re sitting in the kitchen having some coffee and cake”, she responded with a giggle. How could she be so calm?

 

Two days later the coalition attacked Iraq, which responded by firing ballistic missiles at Israel. The Israeli military didn’t respond.

 

The first air-raid siren in Jerusalem sounded with such force that I almost fell out of my bed. A four-letter word popped into my head at the exact moment that the same word was screamed out by my flatmate in the next room. With gas mask in hand, he raced into my room and began sealing the space around the edges of the door. I reached for some scissors and started snipping wildly at my beard so that my gas mask would fit snuggly around my face.

 

To the best of my knowledge, it was the first time Israel had been attacked with ballistic missiles. In retrospect, we laugh today at the many stories that arose from the fear of those times. 

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-13-mn-396-story.html


Same Same, but Different


More than 30 years later, ballistic missiles were once again fired at Israel. As with the 1991 Gulf war, the attack was expected.  

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/12/politics/white-house-iran-threat-israel/index.html


This was the source of numerous jokes. With Passover only a few days away, people proudly argued there was no need to spring-clean the house for the festival because, in any case, it would be blown to smithereens within a couple of days by the Iranians.


And then, two weeks ago, it happened. It was early evening, and a friend called me in a panic. “Have you heard? The Iranians have launched an attack! We’re doomed!” I was suddenly transported back to the Gulf War and looked to the sky that threatened. Perhaps because I had been through it before, I didn’t feel anxious. I calmed my friend and, employing the Australian anti terrorism slogan, told him to 'be alert, not alarmed'. 


Nonetheless, I thought it prudent to watch the news. Each news anchor announced with dismay that Iran had launched hundreds of explosive projectiles to Israel, and they would arrive in about 7 hours. It was a strange sensation, like being in a car crash and watching it happen in slow motion. Friends from abroad, watching the news from thousands of miles distant, started calling to say they loved me and that their hearts were with me. 


I knew the drill, filling some bottles with water and putting aside some candles and matches. Only then did I go to bed, wearing pyjamas suitable to wear in public.


Have you ever tried to sleep knowing you would be woken in a couple of hours for some exciting event? It was sort of like that, except that the event might be that the walls around you have collapsed and one of your limbs has been blown off.

 

At about 2.30am I woke to the sound of an explosion. My bed shook. Two more explosions followed, each louder than the other. Calmly rising, I grasped my provisions and opened the front door. Neighbours were sleepily guiding their children down the stairs towards the communal bomb shelter. Only then did the air-raid siren sound. We all crammed into the small shelter. Someone kept trying to access the Home Guard app on his phone to obtain updates of missile landings, but the app was overloaded and barely responded. Mothers sat on folding chairs cuddling their toddlers. Fathers stood around pretending to be in control. A young woman, bleary-eyed from being woken in the middle of the night, held her dog. Another woman, leaning against the concrete wall next to me, stared at her phone: “Ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones. Those Iranians are nuts!” she exclaimed out loud. It was then that I realised: suffering an attack of ballistic missiles is a new experience for this generation, as well as for anyone who didn't experience the 1991 Gulf War.

 

By 3am the explosions stopped, and I invited everyone back to my place to watch a war movie. A few titters could be heard as the tension calmed, and then everyone slowly went back home to bed. 


And that was it.

 

Despite numerous conflicts in recent years with Hezbollah and Hamas, when rockets from Gaza and Lebanon sent us scurrying to our shelters at all hours, this attack against Israel was different. Indeed, I was deluding myself when I felt a similarity with the Gulf War. Back then, Iraq shot 42 ballistic missiles into Israel over the course of a whole month. Now, decades later, Iran shot over 120 ballistic missiles into Israel that were far more advanced, in addition to 30 cruise missiles and 170 drones - a massive amount of firepower – that were all planned to arrive simultaneously.

 

Holy Sh*t.

 

This was a mere rehearsal for the future. The Iranians were testing the true defensive value of Israel's Iron Dome anti-missile system, trying to overwhelm it. It performed phenomenally, and more than justified the billions spent on its development and the interceptor missiles it used to repel the attack.

https://www.c4isrnet.com/battlefield-tech/2023/10/24/is-israels-iron-dome-missile-defense-system-ironclad/#:~:text=Ho%20much%20does%20the%20Iron,it%20during%20times%20of%20fighting.


Having said that, the drones and cruise missiles - about half the munitions despatched by Iran – might have hit their targets had they not been neutralised by the efforts of a coalition of countries – including surrounding Arab States – that helped Israel defend itself.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/15/israel-air-defense-iron-dome-iran/



A Message from God?


As it happened, the Gulf war ended on February 28, 1991. This coincided with the festival of Purim, when Jews celebrate their success at confounding plans for their genocide by the Persian authorities. Many felt it was truly a sign from God.

https://www.jpost.com/judaism/jewish-holidays/article-793110

 

The same cannot be said in 2024 of the Gaza war. With more than 130 hostages still in Hamas captivity, many of whom have perished, Purim this year did not herald an end to the war. Perhaps God planned to have the hostages released on Passover instead? Also known as the festival of freedom, when Jews celebrate being liberated from slavery in Egypt, this would clearly be a symbolic occasion for the hostages to be released from the tunnels of Gaza.

 

Celebrating Freedom

 

As Passover approached, Hamas released a staged video of high-profile hostage Hersh Goldberg-Polin, in which he was presumably prompted to verbally attack the Israeli government for not coming to an accomodation with Hamas for a hostage release and ceasefire.

https://www.google.com/search?q=hersh+goldberg+polin&rlz=1C5CHFA_enIL917IL917&oq=hersh&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqDQgAEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgAEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgBEC4YgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgCEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgDEAAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDQgEEC4YxwEY0QMYgAQyBwgFEAAYgAQyDQgGEC4YrwEYxwEYgAQyBggHEAAYAzIGCAgQABgDMgcICRAAGI8C0gEIMjM3MGowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8#fpstate=ive&vld=cid:e125bbbd,vid:LJeOoeCDgKw,st:0

 

This video touched Israel’s raw nerve, encouraging protests against the government and towards a ceasefire against Hamas.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/galvanized-by-signs-of-life-thousands-rally-for-hostage-deal-and-against-government/

 

Ten points to Hamas.

 

Alas, despite our many prayers, no Passover miracle brought back any hostages. Instead, we watched as Jewish students were warned to stay away from American Universities due to aggressive pro-Palestine, anti-Jewish rallies.

 https://www.timesofisrael.com/columbia-rabbi-urges-jewish-students-to-stay-home-until-campus-deemed-safe/#:~:text=Following%20days%20of%20unrest%20and,again%2C%20CNN%20reported%20on%20Sunday.


These well-funded and orchestrated rallies have done a superb job of appearing to be grassroots efforts, enlisting the current generation which, in a world of tweets, has failed to do proper research to understand reality. To them, bashing Israel and the Jews must be the right thing to do – after all, everyone else is doing it!






Another ten points to Hamas  (Hamas is in the lead)


Seder Night

 

We all went to our seder dinners wishing each other a happy festival. There was no joy in the air and our greetings felt phony. At the seder I attended, instead of biblical commentaries of the exodus story, our host read aloud poems about army service, grieving families, and mutual responsibility. The song 'Tie a yellow ribbon' was even read out in English, in reference to the ubiquitous yellow ribbons adorning Israeli cities to display our longing for the hostages who are absent from our lives.



A printed page was distributed, on the letterhead of the Chief Rabbi, containing a prayer for the return of captives. We read it together and felt a pit in our stomachs.


 


Early on, the Haggadah contains a story of a group of rabbis who stayed up all night at their seder discussing the story of the exodus. At dawn, a student arrives and alerts them that the time has come for morning prayers. We learn from this an obligation to recount the exodus story annually, even if we know it by heart. Some scholars suggest another explanation: According to them, the rabbis named in the story, from the time of Hadrian, were supporters of the Jewish rebellion being waged against Roman control of the Holy Land. This was not a seder night per se, but a strategic military council, and the student alerting them of the approaching dawn was in fact a sentry cautioning that a Roman patrol was in the area. 

https://www.haggadot.com/clip/seder-bnei-brak


Perhaps the story was included in the Haggadah to teach us that the fight against oppression applies in every generation, and that we must always be on guard. In my mind's eye I could see our soldiers conducting a seder in Gaza, and for me the rabbis of Bnei Brak suddenly came alive.


I spoke up and shared this commentary with the other seder guests.

 

“That's no comfort for us today”, someone chimed. “The revolt against the Romans failed, and we Jews lost the war.”

He was right of course. And that hurt.

 

As we sat together that evening, 35 missiles were fired at Israel’s north from Lebanon. No-one was there of course. The residents had been evacuated half a year earlier, and were having their seders elsewhere, most notably in Tel Aviv's Hostage Square. The latter was a closed seder, only for survivors of the October 7 massacres.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/barrage-of-35-rockets-from-lebanon-targets-northern-communities-as-passover-begins/

 


Wish Us Well

 

After leaving the seder meal I passed an elderly couple in the corridor. “How's your festival going?” I asked them with a smile. The woman leaned towards me as she answered:

“We are both coming up to 80 years old” she said, flicking a glance at her husband. “We've never experienced anything like what’s going on today in Gaza, including the mood in Israel. This is the worst we can ever remember. Horrible times.”


There wasn’t much I could add. “I wish us all well”, I said to them, before they disappeared down the corridor, a sad but determined look on their faces.

 

I wish us all well.

 

Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Things Lost and Things Learned in the Fog of War

 

Things Lost 

 

Each week these posts are becoming harder to write.


Not from a lack of material, mind you. Quite the opposite. Just as occurred with COVID, mutations in the war and the way people see it are constantly developing, fracturing our reality. The view from here is that we have lost so much, in so many ways.


To a large extent, the world seems to have lost sight of the underlying motivation for Israel to have a clear victory in the Gaza war: the events of October 7, and Hamas’s threats to repeat them.


The Australian government has just announced that it could recognise a Palestinian State in order to end the war.  “Here you go,” they seem to be saying, “you massacred Jews in order to establish yourselves a state. Well done, you deserve one!”

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/australia-consider-recognising-palestinian-state-foreign-minister-says-2024-04-09/


Of course, the reason Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, despite the constant acts of terror against Israelis, was to give the Palestinians a chance to set up a state of their own. I was one of the many at the time who were hopeful, but skeptical. Give them a chance, our leaders told us. If they don’t forsake terror, we’ll go back in and take over again.

That was then. Our response now to the Australian government, and to other likeminded entities, must be loud and clear: 

Rewarding terror will not stop terror. Been there, done that.

 

The more immediate concern for Israelis has been our lack of success in finding live hostages held captive by Hamas. Each day, these hostages seem ever more lost to us.

And, I’m certain, we to them.


A growing number of protestors believe the Israeli government is self-interested and has lost its way, prompting them to clamour for a change of government. Our decision-makers, who speak with typical Israeli bravado, appear less believable as time passes. According to them, everything we do, and have done, in this war is necessary, and we have the upper hand.

Perhaps. Perhaps not.


Hamas is fighting for its life. Nonetheless, it has the luxury of intransigence in negotiating a ceasefire. Advances are only made when Israel relaxes its position, which it does repeatedly. Hamas just needs to hold tight, as pressure on Israel from America and a frustrated domestic electorate does its work. Who, then, has the upper hand in this conflict?


Even from the early days of the war, I personally found the Gaza death toll difficult to stomach. But sitting in my home, far from the action and with no military background, I am not in a position to second guess the experts who have experience. As always with these things, we become increasingly disheartened as the campaign drags on. It is always been the same. During each confrontation with Hamas since 2009, Israel fought until a significant collateral casualty occurred to the other side. In the face of world distaste Israel has always retreated, and Hamas lived on to fight another day. Lost opportunities for sure.


I suspect that we all want the war over at this stage. But stopping now, with Hamas intact, would be equivalent to fighting only three-quarters of a fire. If you don’t want your home to burn down, you don’t stop firefighting until the entire blaze is extinguished. (We won’t discuss the remaining embers of course.)


I know things are tough for the Israeli military in Gaza, constantly battling what is more than just a guerilla army in very difficult circumstances. This fact is clearly lost on the international media. In my humble opinion, the West should be assisting Israel in its efforts to battle Hamas and protect Gazans. 

Maybe they are. Maybe we won’t let them.

All media manicure their reports, and Israel is no different. Little exposure is given to the many thousands of our soldiers injured in Gaza. I constantly try to conjure up the numerous amputees who will lose the next few months, if not years, of their lives in therapy, trying to regain their physical faculties. Let alone the PTSD of our soldiers, who will not join their future grandchildren at Independence Day celebrations, because the fireworks will bring them flashbacks from the battlefront. We all have PTSD of a kind at this stage.


The Gazans will suffer intense PTSD in a way I cannot even imagine. But then again, they have been taught that their whole purpose in life is to massacre Jews, in the most horrific and degrading ways. I have been told by soldiers that, apart from children's books and TV shows glorifying the murder of Jews, children's bedrooms in Gaza have a surprising lack of normal toys.  It is difficult on our side of the fence to have sympathy for what appear to us as bloodthirsty automatons.


The US Biden administration has been threatening Israel with a change of policy (read: withdrawal of military aid where it might be used in Gaza). I believe that our unwavering relationship with the US is under threat of becoming tenuous. Internal US politics is playing no small part in that development, and I’m sure that, in years to come, future Israeli policymakers will need to take that into account. Are we losing a lifelong friend, or just losing part of our trust in it?



So what have we woken to this morning?


Since Iranian threats of retaliation to Israel’s attack last week on the former’s embassy in Syria, GPS signals in Jerusalem have been lost. Well, not exactly LOST, but jammed, so as to disrupt guidance systems on Iranian drones. So if you visit here, I suggest you exercise caution when Google Maps sends you to the local grocery store via some random street in Beirut.


Israel has pulled out the majority of its forces from Gaza, leaving one battalion. Is this a result of US pressure? Is this to prepare our troops for an assault on Rafah, where Hamas head Yihye Sinwar and his cronies are hiding, presumably surrounded by hostages who themselves are just as likely dead as alive?

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/report-israel-knows-where-sinwar-is-but-cant-hit-him-because-hes-surrounded-by-hostages/

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/06/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-hostages-dead.html



Operations in Khan Yunis have ended successfully, announced the Defence Minister, as salvos of missiles continued flopping over the border into Israel from that neighbourhood in Gaza’s south.

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/07/middleeast/israel-khan-younis-withdrawal-gaza-intl/index.html




A friend from Haifa called me. Her voice sounded deflated. “It’s getting worse up here”, she said. “The north is empty. Missiles just keep coming in from Lebanon.” Being south of Haifa but north of Gaza, I tried to calm her. I have a spare bedroom she can stay in, if it comes to that.

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/dangerous-stasis-israels-northern-border-leaves-evacuees-limbo-2024-01-11/



30% of evacuees from the southern border have not yet returned home, and with evacuation instructions still in force, none from the northern border area have returned. The lack of comfortable accommodation and a stable home life for more than six months is taking its toll on those Israeli families who are effectively domestic refugees. One commentator mentioned that the divorce courts will have a record number of files opened this year.


About 5 years ago I visited the beautiful small town of Metulla on Israel’s border with Lebanon. Cyclone fencing skirted some of the Israeli neighbourhoods. Over the fence, a scruffy-looking guy rode a motorcycle down an adjacent road. “Hezbollah”, announced the friend who was with me, following the bike with her eyes as it passed.

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68231543


Some years earlier, another friend of mine bought a cheap rental apartment in the nearby Israeli town of Kiryat Shmona, 15 minutes away. He was happy with the small passive income it gave him, but since hostilities broke out last year he can’t rely on it. When Hezbollah started shelling northern Israel, all residents of the town were instructed by the government to evacuate and were provided rental assistance. Some residents, however, decided to stay put and pocket the money instead, along with a daily dose of missiles. This includes my friend’s tenant who also stopped paying rent. Does my friend have any recourse against the tenant? On one hand, the tenant is receiving a government subsidy, far in excess of the rent he owes. On the other hand, if pressure is put on the tenant to pay he decides to skedaddle, no one else will come to replace him. Ipso facto, the rent is lost. And with the raindrops of war with Hezbollah increasing daily to a full-blown storm, the prognosis for the absent residents of the north remains a mystery.

https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-10-24/caught-in-the-crossfire-in-a-ghost-town-in-northern-israel.html


If I lived in Israel’s north I would pretend I was in Catania, Italy. Catania is located at the base of Mt Etna, a live volcano that constantly exudes smoke. Just like Hezbollah, it could bring destruction at any time.

https://www.euronews.com/travel/2023/11/13/mount-etna-is-europes-most-active-volcano-can-you-still-visit-during-an-eruption



Things Learned


Last night I made a cup of tea and sat in front of the TV to wind down. A guest on a talk-show was saying how, before the war, he was fearful of this generation of Israeli kids: always partying, smoking pot, or simply glued to their phones. They are utterly spoilt and don’t take life seriously. What parent hasn’t felt that about their kids at some time or another? To him, the kids of today have always appeared lost.


But things changed on 7/10 (also known locally as Black Saturday).


On that day, young Israelis showed courage and ingenuity in the face of the Hamas onslaught against their families and fellow countryfolk. In an effort to survive, pre-teens negotiated with the Gazan attackers (often civilians) who stormed into their houses to kill every living thing in sight.


A 12-year-old was recently interviewed on TV, explaining how he opened Google Translate to plead in Arabic with his attackers, who ultimately left him and his little brother alive after murdering their dad in front of them. Security footage bore witness to the incident, as did a film of his barmitzvah, which took place a couple of months later, everyone forcing a smile to the camera except for the now fatherless boy and his brother.


A young Israeli girl sat with her family for hours in her home shelter, directing security forces around her village as gunmen rampaged, destroying the houses around them. After the forces withdrew, they realised that the little voice that had guided them on the other end of the phone was still in the midst of the storm. They fought their way back through the carnage to extricate her and her family.


Others, traveling around the world to decompress after 3 years of military service, or having moved abroad for work or studies, heard the news and made herculean efforts to get back home to rejoin their units.

https://time.com/6322503/israel-diaspora-war-return-military/


The stories go on and on.


It was then that the man on the television made his point:

We have always been taught that Israel’s heroes only existed in the past. But that’s not true, he said. ‘I fought in the ‘73 war, and my compatriots and I feel humbled by the youth of today, who are giants compared to us.’

https://www.jpost.com/opinion/article-785982


2 weeks ago, at the invitation of the Hadassah Womens’ Organisation, I spoke to an audience in Tel Aviv about ‘Photography and the nuances of life during conflict.’ I planned to discuss photography as a tool and to show examples of how I have used it to bring to light the experience of being Jewish in Australia, as well as of life in Israel, in the shadow of the current conflict.

Instead of bringing a new perspective to the attentive audience, they suddenly discovered they had a forum to share their own experiences, and a number of discussions ensued. It was a powerful experience.

 

 

Insights

 

World protests against Israel, overtly based on falsehoods and skewed perspectives, have exposed problems with the current generation and its upbringing. Jews worldwide have been shaken out of the stupor that overtook them during the unusual period of tolerance that has coddled us in the last 70 years. Israel is learning the importance of publicity and public relations, as well as of not relying on others. In addition, it has strong advocates, such as the charismatic Douglas Murray, over whom so many Jews justifiably swoon for his poise, clear thinking and eloquence. At great expense, we have learned that the bloated national powers have become ineffective and must be overhauled. 

All these are important developments that will anchor Israelis in the days ahead.

 

Once again I have put pen to paper to write a particular story, but have produced something else entirely.

 

And that, my friends, is the fog of war.