Wednesday, March 27, 2024

The Little Boy with a Big Name

 
Last night I bumped into a neighbour in the stairwell. Roy is a very sweet, young man in his late 20s. He is modern orthodox. Despite his exhaustion, we stopped to chat. 
 
His wife had given birth to their first child, a little boy, on October 4, 2023. This was three days before the Hamas attack.
 
“We named him Ivri”, he told me proudly. 
The name means ‘Hebrew’; as in, a person of the Hebrew nation. I was moved.

“How timely!” I responded.

“Yes. We named him because of the Hamas attack, to represent his strong position as a member of our people. His middle name is Ben-Zion”.  

This name also has a strong meaning; son of Zion; a member of the Jewish people who are domiciled in the land of Israel.

 “Did you make it to the Brit Mila (circumcision), or were you stuck in the army?”.

The Brit Mila is when the baby would be officially named, and it would have taken place on October 12. He smiled ever so slightly at my question, but then showed a serious expression.

“When Hamas attacked on October 7, I had just been discharged from the army, and I was immediately called back. I spent the first 3 days of the war with my unit fighting Hamas inside Israel. They were heavily armed fighters, and the battles were intense. Some were in kibbutzim that had been invaded. Believe me, I saw things that will stay with me for life.”

Https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2024-01-26/ty-article/.premium/on-eve-of-discharge-israeli-soldiers-talk-combat-hostages-and-why-they-went-into-gaza/0000018d-421a-dc44-a5bf-cabedf330000

https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-82-of-soldiers-treated-for-mental-health-since-oct-7-are-returning-to-duty/

 “After three days, we began preparing to cross the border into Gaza. My commander gave me a few hours off to come home to Jerusalem for my son’s Brit Milah, but I returned straight afterwards.”

Another pause.

 “My wife and I deliberated whether to name our son after a friend who’d fallen in those first three days, but the unfolding tragedy was so great that we went with a name with a wider reference.”

https://www.timesofisrael.com/baby-names-appear-to-see-influence-from-october-7-attacks/

“For better, and for worse, being Jewish is a struggle. So far I’ve served in Gaza for three months. It was awful. I really wondered what sort of world I’m bringing my son into. But that’s our lot, and we have to live with it. All we can do is try to make the world a better place. My great-grandfather fought in the War of Independence, my grandfather fought in the Yom Kippur War, my father fought in the Lebanon War, and I’ve already fought twice in Gaza. Will my son need to fight? Probably. The better I make the situation now, the easier it will hopefully be for him. Bringing a child into the world changes your perspective on life and how you want things to be. It’s all so difficult and so fundamental.”

 He smiled again, wondering if he had shared too much.

“Anyway, that’s how I see things.”

I hugged him farewell and went home to my flat.

 

Nuts Up North

At home, I made myself a cup of tea and switched on the radio. An evacuee from a town in the country’s north, close to the border with Lebanon, was being interviewed. I put up the volume.

“It’s nuts. Everyone talks about Gaza and the south, but we’re also at war with Hezbollah in the north. They shot fifty missiles at us today. Fifty! Our town was evacuated months ago because of the daily missiles and RPG attacks from across the border, and my family’s been relocated to a hotel further south. We left home six months ago, and we have no idea when we will be able to move back.”

The radio interviewer expressed understanding before the gentleman continued describing his life.

“The conflict with Lebanon is going to heat up, and there’s no end in sight. Think about this; I just bought a full-size fridge and stove for our hotel room, so that my wife can at least cook properly. For our hotel room!”

https://www.shomrim.news/eng/hotel-warphobia

https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/all-news/article-788760

https://www.mevaker.gov.il/En/publication/Articles/Pages/2023.11.07-Mevaker-EN.aspx

https://www.taubcenter.org.il/en/pr/uprooted-in-their-own-country/

The speaker was impassioned, and the interviewer clarified a few points. But his tale of woe continued.

“In my village I raise chickens and market the eggs. That means that every day I have to drive all the way back to our ghost town, in the firing line, to tend to the chickens and collect the eggs. My kids beg me not to go. And to top it all off, I am barely scraping together a living.”

 The interviewer cut in. “Why don’t you just pack it in? Give up the business?”

The poor fellow raised his voice and replied at fever pitch.

 “I’d love to! But I have a contract with the government that I can’t get out of easily and, if I do, then I won’t have any income at all.”

 Other concerns were raised during the broadcast. Hotels and tourist businesses up north are closed. People aren’t visiting, even in areas that have not been evacuated. Little if any compensation is in place for those suffering loss of income. Many evacuated families have come from villages with a strong sense of community, but which have now been disbanded. Having moved to hotels, some evacuees have relocated to other hotels or rented flats, sometimes having moved a few times. Some of the hotels have kicked them out because the Government failed to pay the bills. Families are now deliberating where to register their children for the new school year.

 The Gaza campaign is grueling, and the soldiers need to be rotated and given time to go back to their lives, both for psychological reasons, and so that their personal lives are not overly impacted (read: damaged) by their absence from home and work.

  

Sharing the Burden

 There is a serious shortage of soldiers. Resentment has resurged against military exemptions given to ultra-orthodox men so they can study Torah. Religious elements of the current government are pushing to raise the age of exemption, so that more people can avoid service. They claim that Torah study is an important element in the spiritual health of the nation, and study and prayer successfully beseech God to support Israel in its challenges.

 During the Lebanon War, I attended a military Yeshiva in Jerusalem as a foreign student. I was young and naive. One day at breakfast, I sat with my Israeli study partners - all soldiers - and extolled the beauty of the world overseas. One fellow sat quietly. "Have you ever travelled outside Israel?” I asked. He looked back at me with cold eyes.

 “Yes” he answered. “Lebanon.”

It took me a minute to realise he had, in fact, seen Lebanon, from the inside of a tank.

 Some time later, I visited family living in the Jerusalem hills. I waited on the side of the hot, dusty, mountain road for a bus to take me back to the Yeshiva. An old lady, a local, joined me. “Is this the bus stop? I’m on my way to Jerusalem, back to my yeshiva.”

The woman looked me up and down for a moment before screaming. “How dare you? Living as parasites off everyone else! You Haredim are all the same!” I had been taught to be proud of being studying Torah, and I was oblivious to the controversy surrounding Haredim, Yeshiva subsidies and military exemptions. My attacker berated me for ten minutes and I honestly didn’t understand why and was horrified.

 Now, decades later, I get it. It’s called sharing the burden.

 Is it cynical to suggest that, if boards of inquiry are established to examine the military and intelligence failures that led to the October 7 massacres, then they should also examine why Haredim, exempted from service, failed to protect the nation through Torah study as promised.

https://youtube.com/shorts/K0fNPN6SP8k?feature=share

 This question, posed in the above video, comes on the heels of an extremely controversial comedy sketch that portrayed the ultra-orthodox as draft dodgers. That video seems to have been taken down from youtube, but responses to it are openly available.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sydVsPJoPv8

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Q63sqGqP4

 I should make clear that many ultra-orthodox do proudly and effectively serve in the IDF.

https://en.idi.org.il/articles/51166

 The legislation allowing for Haredi military exemptions is expiring. A new amended bill is being discussed, that will gradually increase Haredi involvement in the IDF. Whether serving the country in the military or in some other capacity, logic - and the principle of equality - dictates that every citizen should share civic burdens. Some government members have threatened to resign and bring down the coalition if the amended bill increasing Haredi seervice is not passed. More politics. Yada yada yada.

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yada%20yada#:~:text=%CB%88y%C3%A4%2Dd%C9%99%2D%CB%88y%C3%A4%2Dd%C9%99%2D%CB%88y%C3%A4%2Dd%C9%99,predictable%20to%20be%20worth%20repeating

 

 Purim Redux

 This past weekend, the Jewish world celebrated Purim. The fast of Esther - the anniversary of when the Jewish queen fasted to enlist God’s help to overcome the decree to kill the Jews of Persia - fell on Thursday. I was volunteering at the Community Gardens on that day and found a religious member of our group sitting nervously in the clubhouse. She looked up at me.

 “At 4pm today, Israel time, Jews around the world are going to say the ‘Shema Yisrael’ for the release of the hostages held by Hamas. Can you help me get people to join us?” Others in earshot displayed apathy at her remark and I saw no point in pushing them. When 4pm approached, I accompanied my friend outside to a private spot. Others from the clubhouse, secular in appearance, suddenly joined us to be part of the enterprise, and we all said the Shema Yisrael together.

Let’s see if it helps.

https://www.globalestherfast.com/

https://www.ynetnews.com/article/sjcrm00tcp

 This morning, after leaving my Pilates class, I took the elevator down to the street. It stopped on the floor below. As the doors opened a large man peered in to see if there was room. “Going down?” he asked.

“I saved some space for you!” I said with a welcoming smile and ushered him in. He entered and stood next to me.

“It’s a good thing you did. I’m pretty heavy, so you know we are definitely going down.” I laughed.

“Incredible, I’ve been stuck here for a month waiting for someone big to turn up and bring the elevator down to the ground.”

We both giggled.

“Thank you," he said to me. "It’s good to laugh. Everything’s falling apart in the country. At least we can still laugh. Stay safe.”

 

That’s the view from here.

 


Tuesday, March 12, 2024

The Day After

 

Many have been asking who will run Gaza after the current war between Israel and Hamas has ended.

 

Will it be occupied by Israel, temporarily or otherwise? After all, there was good reason for Israel to totally withdraw from Gaza in 2005 (see the second part of this post below).

https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/12/06/israel-gaza-reoccupation-military-post-hamas-war-plans/

https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/23/middleeast/netanyahu-unveils-future-post-hamas-gaza-plan-mime-intl/index.html

 

Will Hamas remain undefeated as the government of Gaza, possibly after a release of Israelis it is holding hostage, thereby retaining control over a population that it treats as a means to the destruction of Israel, and whom it has brainwashed accordingly?


Will it be the Palestinian Authority, which, in 2006, lost elections in Gaza to Hamas, before it was totally ejected in a bloody coup in 2007 ?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/24/gaza-election-hamas-2006-palestine-israel/

 

Will it be the Egyptians, who annexed Gaza in the 1948 war, after the British relinquished their mandate, and who were repelled by Israel in the 1967 war? Paradoxically, Israel wanted to return Gaza to the Egyptians in exchange for a peace treaty but the latter refused, knowing that a state of war with Israel was preferable to controlling the population of Gaza.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Gaza_Strip_by_the_United_Arab_Republic

 

Will it be an ‘independent’ entity such as the United Nations, which, for the last few decades, has held the mandate of maintaining the social, educational and financial infrastructure of Gazan society through the UNWRA?

The facts on the ground would not support this as a viable option: 75 years on from its establishment, the Gazan population remains in poverty, UNWRA institutions have colluded with terrorists (Hamas & others) to create a launching pad for the murder of Israelis and the destruction of Israel.

https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2024/01/30/unrwa-exposed/

 

Will it be the Hamulas – family clans – that currently control various cities in Gaza, and who are trying to impose civil control in the vacuums created by Israel’s ouster of Hamas in northern Gaza? An arrangement wherein these clans coordinate to rule Gaza is considered by some to be an option worth considering. Except for the fact that each of these clans is in competition with the others, and is closely tied to one of the numerous terrorist groups on the Strip. (The second article in the link below was published in 2007, soon after Hamas took control of Gaza.)

https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-790084

https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/eastern-mediterranean/israelpalestine/inside-gaza-challenge-clans-and-families

 

Will it be a multinational force including moderate Arab countries, working together, to once and for all solve the outstanding issue of Palestinian statehood, a cause celbre against Israel that Arab countries fostered for so that it’s now biting them in the bum - primarily because they want to cash in on Israel’s success as a global financial and social powerhouse, but they can’t while that pesky Palestine issue won’t go away?

https://www.timesofisrael.com/gallants-post-war-gaza-plan-palestinians-to-run-civil-affairs-with-global-task-force/

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/middle-east/why-arab-states-must-lead-gaza

 

Other options are being canvassed.


Permit me to share a short personal anecdote that may provide nuance to the questions above.

 

About 30 years ago, when I was involved in Jerusalem’s religious singles’ scene, I attended a ‘lonely hearts’ weekend. It was held at a kosher hotel in Neve Dekalim, a sweet little Israeli settlement in Gaza, on the Mediterranean coast. Apart from a quick stop in the town of Rafah during a bus trip to Cairo more than a decade earlier, it was the only time I had been to Gaza. The hotel was comfortable and the sea looked inviting. Most people attending the weekend event were more focused on celebrating the Shabbat and looking each other up and down than exploring the area, so they didn’t leave the hotel compound.

 

In the course of dinner on Friday night, I struck up a conversation with a nice religious woman visiting from New York, and we decided to wander out to the beach in the moonlight. We flirted as we walked, partly taking in our surroundings, calm in the knowledge that the army was stationed all around to protect us. That short walk was all I got to experience of Neve Dekalim, ultimately a brief flirt of no consequence.

 

When our group checked out of the hotel and left for home on Saturday night, I was sad that I hadn’t had a chance to see the area a little. Sitting next to me on the bus was our Melave Neshek (military escort), a young fellow my age who had joined our activities but served as a private security detail. Such escorts are common for group activities in Israel. He peered out of the bus window as we drove along, passing a series of unpaved car tracks that turned off the sandy road.

 

“Do you see those tracks?” the escort asked me.

I did, and I told him so. I expected him to tell me about a great hike he had done in the area.

“Each one of those leads to trouble.” I didn’t quite understand.

“What do you mean? Is the road too difficult to drive on because of the sand?”

He turned and looked straight at me.

“Trouble. Arabs. Our soldiers serving in this area hate going off the main roads. It’s so dangerous!”

 

His words gave me a context I had not expected, and which found refuge in my mind. I never again had a desire to visit Gaza, and whenever I heard on the news that another soldier had been killed securing the settlements, I began to wrestle with the importance of maintaining a Jewish community in Gaza.

 

More stories next time…